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Praca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne (Work and Social Security) 2021/02

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Category: Praca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne
Hits: 7

  • Competences of the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) in the field of verification of running a business and the declared basis for the calculation of contributions in this respect (3-12)
    The subject of the article is the issue of verification by ZUS of running a business as a social insurance and the contribution basis declared by the insured (entrepreneur) for social insurance. There is no controversy in this area as to the legitimacy of questioning economic activity as a social insurance title by pension authorities. However, the author expresses a further-reaching view and, approving the position of the Supreme Court presented in the judgments in cases I UK 208/17, II UK 301/17        II UK 302/17, believes that ZUS is also competent to verify the declared basis for the assessment of contributions on this account. The main purpose of the article is therefore to present a broad argument in favor of defending the above thesis in the confrontation with the older jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and the latest literature in this field, in which such actions by ZUS are considered unacceptable.
  • Social welfare institutions and the COVID-19 pandemic in the light of research on social workers (13-23)
    The article presents the results of sociological research carried out using the computer-assisted interview technique (CAWI) among social workers employed in social welfare institutions in the Wielkopolskie voivodeship - the second largest voivodeship in Poland in terms of area . The aim of the research was to diagnose and describe the main changes in the functioning of social assistance during the pandemic and the social challenges that institutions faced in the face of the intensification of existing or the emergence of new social problems. The article presents the opinions of social workers on organizational changes in the operation of social welfare institutions, as well as respondents' observations on the social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of emerging social problems and new categories of social assistance clients. The problem of the impact of the pandemic on the mental well-being of social workers was also discussed , indicating the sources of stress for the respondents and the remedial measures taken in this context.
  • Speaking of contracts of employment for organizational reasons in the Czech and Polish legal environment - Part 2 (24-32)
    The purpose of this article is the comparison and analysis of the Czech and Polish legal regulation of termination of contracts of employment of the reasons for the organizational changes taking place with employers. The subject of the analysis is in particular the extent to which these regulations protect, on the one hand, the employee and the durability of his employment, and, on the other hand, the employer's right to freely conduct business activity by managing the workplace and deciding on the composition of the workforce. In the first part of the article, published in the previous issue, the authors compared selected aspects of the basic legal regulation of termination of employment in both countries and presented the conditions for the application of organizational reasons for termination of employment, focusing mainly on Czech regulations and judicial interpretation. The second part of the article aims to compare Czech solutions with their Polish counterparts, as well as legal tools related to the main topic of employee protection, such as the application of the provisions on collective redundancies and mandatory severance pay, special protection of various groups of employees against dismissal, mandatory consultation with trade unions etc. Against this background, the authors also formulate proposals on the direction in which possible legislative changes should go in the area of the discussed issues.

    Read more: Praca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne (Work and Social Security) 2021/02

Czynniki Szkodliwe w Środowisku Pracy - Wartości Dopuszczalne (Harmful Factors in the Work Environment - Limit Values) 2020

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Category: Książki
Hits: 7

Edited by: Małgorzata Pośniak, Jolanta Skowroń, CIOP-PIB, Warsaw 2020, 12th revised edition, ISBN 978-83-7373-346-6

  • Chemical substances (23)
    • 2.Introduction to the list of maximum permissible concentrations of chemical substances in the work environment (25)
      • 2.1 Basic Definitions 27
      • 2.2 Principles of occupational exposure assessment (29)
        • 2.2.1.Job description (29)
        • 2.2 Identification
        • 2.2.3. Determination of chemical substances in the air at workplaces (30)
        • 2.2.4 Air Sampling
        • 2.2.5 Interpreting the Results 35
        • 2.2.6 Corrective actions
      • 2.3 Principles for labeling substances 37
    • 3.List of the values of the maximum allowable concentrations together with the type of action labeling and methods for determining the concentration in the air at workplaces adopted by the Commission (45)
    • 4.Acceptable concentrations of harmful chemicals in biological material (117)
      • 4.1 Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Harmful Factors (119)
      • 4.2 Biological Material (120)
      • 4.3 Early Impact Monitoring (122)
      • 4.4 The DSB Values
  • Dust Factors (137)
    • 5.Dust factors (139)
      • 5.1 Basic Definitions (141)
      • 5.2 Particle Dimensions
      • 5.3 Assessment of occupational exposure to dust factors (143)
  • Biological agents (157)
    • 6 Harmful biological agents
  • Physical factors (169)
    • 7.Introduction (171)
    • 8 Noise, Infrasound Noise, and Ultrasonic Noise (177)
      • 8.1 Noise (179)

        Read more: Czynniki Szkodliwe w Środowisku Pracy - Wartości Dopuszczalne (Harmful Factors in the Work...

Dozór Techniczny (Technical Supervision) 2021/01

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Category: Dozór techniczny
Hits: 45

  • It will only be the Industrial Autumn
    STOM cycle with accompanying events and shows Foundry METAL will be held at Kielce Trade Fairs autumn 2021 years Dates individual events and exhibitions organized at Kielce Trade Fairs in 2020 were mainly dependent on the epidemiological situation.
  • Prospects in the use of surgical robots control systems in step ś snip welding and welders training using communication distances SC
    The paper discusses various possibilities of remote welding using a surgical robot equipped with a digital camera, used to observe the weld zone, and in particular difficulties in detecting the boundaries of the weld pool. The difference in the processing of the real image by the human brain is discussed in comparison to the image in the form of a film from a digital camera. Three models of human image recognition have been presented, one of which has already been studied by scientists from Cambridge. The concept of melting the base material by controlling the weld pool at the pressure of non-ionized arc gases as well as measuring the third dimension of the weld pool and determining the depth of weld fusion using electronic devices is discussed. The required trajectories for the movement of the electrode tip are presented, based on the physics of the welding arc and welding technology, and the difficulties encountered during the training of welders. The basis of the neural model of the brain is presented together with the vector model of artificial intelligence.
  • Selected issues of joining biomaterials
    The article presents the most frequently used methods of joining biomaterials in three areas. The first one covers bonding methods, as a result of which implants for medical applications are produced, and concerns the sintering of Co-Cr-Mo metal powders with methods allowing to obtain the assumed operational properties of a hip joint prosthesis. The second area concerns the classic methods of joining biomaterials: arc and laser welding, especially new methods of laser welding of dental implants and welding of titanium alloys with the TIG method. The third area of joining biomaterials involves connecting the implants to the tissue. An example of bonding with modified bone cements together with the working conditions of a cement bond is presented on the example of a hip joint endoprosthesis connection.

    Read more: Dozór Techniczny (Technical Supervision) 2021/01

Aura - Ochrona Środowiska (AURA Environmental Protection) 2021/02

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Category: Aura Ochrona Środowiska
Hits: 45

  • Technological curiosities from around the world
    Will turn food waste into food Researchers from the University of California Riverside discovered that fermented food waste can provide a medium for bacteria that support crop growth, support plant resistance to pathogens, and reduce carbon emissions from crops. According to the researchers, the amount of beneficial microbes increased significantly when they added fermented waste to the plant's resource system. When enough good bacteria are present, they form protective compounds and metabolize other microbes, allowing plants to grow faster. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, so the plants were given a fresh dose of waste every time they were watered.
  • Proceedings on the assessment of hunting damage as an administrative procedure
    Question: Is the procedure on the assessment of hunting damage referred to in Art. 46-50 of the Hunting Law Act is an administrative procedure in which the provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure apply.
  • Have we already lost control of the climate and ecosystems?
    Recently, research results indicate that a black scenario where we lose control of the climate and ecosystems start falling like dominoes is possible and probably not too far away. A group of prominent climatologists, oceanographers and biologists say that 9 out of 13 "tipping points" for the climate system have already been activated and could trigger a cascade of events that rapidly worsen the Earth's climate. In the high-emission scenario, a sudden collapse of ecosystem functioning is possible in tropical oceans by 2030, it will spread to tropical forests and appear at higher latitudes by 2050.
  • Hazel - a harbinger of the coming spring
    I loved your bark, brown with a white bloom, completely hazel color. Those that survive, oaks and ash, rejoice in me, But you made me happy the most, As always magical, with the pearls of your nuts, With the generations of squirrels who danced in you.
  • Civilization excrement
    Garbage - a civilization plague, widely despised and often nobody's. According to some, it is supposed to be a measure of national character, wealth and culture. Historically, the first landfills appeared in the Neolithic, some 6,000 years ago, when nomadic people began to settle. Back then, at the beginning, nature dealt with them. A dozen centuries later - it was bad. Spiritual Athenians, immersed in philosophical disputes, did not have comfort. They had to stop their noses and take garbage well beyond the city walls. And it stayed that way. Stanisław Lem - not necessarily only occupied with space - wrote: “In the past, one could count on the fact that the amount of rubbish would remain moderate thanks to the elements of nature, such as rains, storms, rivers and earthquakes.

    Read more: Aura - Ochrona Środowiska (AURA Environmental Protection) 2021/02

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy - nauka i praktyka (Work Safety) 2021/02

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Category: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy
Hits: 73

  • Plan for Work and Progress (cover page II)
    Plan for Work and Progress is the Ministry of Development, Labor and Technology's response to the challenges brought about by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic that has been going on for about a year. According to the ministry's announcements, it will be a package of solutions that includes a whole range of specific proposals included in three key areas.
  • Local reports (2)
  • The epidemic and stability of employment and challenges for OSH in Poland in 2020 (4)
  • How the attitude of the crew influences the health and safety climate (6)
    According to the TOL method, the occurrence of an accident at work is influenced by: technical, organizational and human factors. If the employer's goal is to improve occupational health and safety, the above-mentioned factors should be appropriately influenced. The improvement of the technical factor consists in investing in a modern, safe machine park.
  • Safety of a disabled employee of a large-format construction store (8)
  • Suicides of Polish seafarers as one of the causes of deaths on sea-going ships - a review of studies (1) (10)
    The work of a seaman on a sea-going ship is the basis of numerous negative conditions, both psychological and physical, of his life. Environmental disturbances, the inability to abandon the ship, separation from family or friends make sea people one of the professional groups with the highest risk and rate of suicide. The author pays particular attention to the social importance of suicides in the context of their premises, number and unexpectedly high percentage of all deaths of seafarers in the workplace. The aim of the article is to familiarize the readers with an extremely complex, almost unknown phenomenon, which has been a taboo subject in the lives of sea people for years, and is of enormous importance for the safety of their work.
  • Gravimetric and optical methods in aerosol concentration measurements (15)
    The aim of the article is to discuss gravimetric and optical methods for aerosol concentration measurements (and the dust contained in them), as well as to compare them with each other.

    Read more: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy - nauka i praktyka (Work Safety) 2021/02

Wiadomości PKN - Normalizacja (PKN News - Standarization) 2021/02

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Category: Wiadomości PKN - Normalizacja
Hits: 73

  • Editorial (3)
  • News
    • 9th National Competition "Normalization and me" (4)
    • CES2021 - technology trends (6)
  • From the world
    • How are we going to fly after the pandemic? (10)
    • Drones - the technology of the future has arrived (16)
  • From standardization work
    • Listeria - methods of bacteria detection (20)
  • Technical Bodies - January (22)

Wiadomości PKN - Normalizacja (PKN News - Standarization) - the whole list

Serwis Prawno-Pracowniczy (Legal and Work Service) 2021/04

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Category: Serwis Prawno-Pracowniczy
Hits: 67

  • Group work
    • Flexible forms of employment - benefits for the employer

Serwis Prawno-Pracowniczy (Legal and Work Service) - the whole list

Problemy Jakości (Quality Problems) 2021/02

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Category: Problemy Jakości
Hits: 76

  • The "Normalization and me" competition has already started! 1.02.2021–30.04.2021 catalog number: 130487
    The Polish Committee for Standardization is organizing the 9th National Competition "Standardization and me", the title of which is: "The importance of standards in the development of the industry of the future (Industry 4.0)".
  • Information about the XXII International Conference "Quality of hope for a better world Quality & Hope 2020
    conference was held on 27-29 November 2020. In Kazimierz Dolny. Due to the restrictions related to the pandemic, the formula of the Conference was changed, the first stage - on-line - was held on November 27, 2020, and the second stage is planned for May 2021.
  • Proposed research lines on the cost of quality
    Christina Dimitrantzou, Evangelos Psomas, Fotios Vouzas. 2020. "Future research avenues of cost of quality : a systematic literature review ".
  • Before you implement 5S, or 10 steps to hell - part II
    The article is a continuation of considerations on the practical aspect of implementing the 5S tool in one of the Polish forges. The first part of the article was published in the issue 1/2021 of "Problems of Quality".
  • Complaints process as a product improvement tool on the example of a medical device
    When improving the quality of medical devices, a pro-quality company decides to systematize the complaint process. The improvement of a medical device should be a consequence of the finalized product complaint process. The medical device complaint process can be treated as a tool improving the quality of a medical device, key in the product quality management process, as well as increasing the satisfaction of the user of the medical device, which determines the competitive advantage. The aim of the article is to present the complaint process as a tool for improving a medical device using methods such as: literature analysis, case study, deduction method. The aim of the study was also to draw attention to solutions in the complaint process of a product used for specialist treatments by a well-known company in the medical industry.

    Read more: Problemy Jakości (Quality Problems) 2021/02

Hałas ultradźwiękowy w inżynierii środowiska pracy (Ultrasonic noise in work environment engineering)

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Category: Książki
Hits: 57

Authors: Dariusz Pleban, Bożena Smagowska, Jan Radosz, CIOP-PIB, Warsaw 2020, ISBN 978-83-7373-345-9

  • Introduction (7)
  • 1. Ultrasound - basic concepts (10)
  • 2. The impact of ultrasonic noise on humans (17)
    • 2.1.Introduction (17)
    • 2.2.The influence of ultrasonic noise on the human hearing organ (20)
    • 2.3.Thermal Effects of Ultrasonic Noise (23)
    • 2.4.The impact of ultrasonic noise on functional changes in the human body (24)
    • 2.5.Subjective symptoms resulting from exposure to ultrasonic noise (27)
  • 3. Nuisance of ultrasonic noise (29)
    • 3.1.Surveys concerning the nuisance of ultrasonic noise (29)
    • 3.2.The nuisance of ultrasonic noise for humans carrying out specific tasks (31)
  • 4. Criteria for assessing exposure to ultrasonic noise in the work environment (39)
    • 4.1.Occupational exposure limit values to ultrasonic noise (39)
    • 4.2.Exposure assessment and occupational risk assessment related to exposure to ultrasonic noise (44)
  • 5. Measurements of ultrasonic noise in the work environment (49)
    • 5.1.Methods of testing acoustic fields in the frequency range above 8 kHz (49)
    • 5.2.Ultrasonic noise measurement method at workplaces (50)

      Read more: Hałas ultradźwiękowy w inżynierii środowiska pracy (Ultrasonic noise in work environment...

ATEST - ochrona pracy (Certificate - work protection) 2021/02

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Category: ATEST
Hits: 98

  • For the flu and coronavirus, we do not rate (3)
  • Technologies and security
    • Construction equation - example (4)
    • Conducting construction works in the winter (part 2) (28)
    • Fire safety guide (Part 30) (34)
  • People and events
    • Memoirs of a labor inspector from 1980-1990 (part 4) (8)
    • Golden Braces 2020 - awarded (31)
  • Regulations and standards
    • New standards for machines for the processing of plastics and rubber compounds (11)
    • Working during quarantine and home isolation due to coronavirus (11)
    • Occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 - regulated (24)
    • Employee material liability (38)
    • Planetary mixers (46)
  • Health
    • You need commitment to be happy (18)
  • Interview
    • Strength in the group - an interview with Piotr Kaczmarek and Tomasz Tandek from the Polish BHP Group (22)
  • Accidents and breakdowns
    • An accident at particularly dangerous work (26)
  • Education
    • English for Behapists (Lesson 133) (40)
  • Health and safety lessons
    • Warehouseman - warehouse worker (Part 4) (42)
  • Permanent columns
    • Texts-pretexts (2)
    • Accidents (12)
    • Contest (21)

ATEST - ochrona pracy (Certificate - work protection) - the whole list

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